Shikata Ga-Nai; It Cant Be Helped Essays - , Term Papers

Shikata Ga-Nai; It Can't Be Helped Shikata Ga-nai; It Can't Be Helped Welcome to August 6, 1945. In a last endeavor to end World War II, the United States of America drops the main nuclear bomb on Hiroshima, a significant mechanical and military focus. Temperatures are more boiling than the outside of the sun. Light is shining. Air is thick and substantial with an encompassing radiation. John Hershey illuminates us regarding the encounters of six individuals that endure the planets first atomic blast in Hiroshima. Hiroshima starts by describing the circumstances of the six people not long previously and right now of the blast that changed history. The book initially presents Miss Toshiko Sasaki, a faculty representative in the East Asia Tin works, who had recently gone to talk with her companion during a rest from work. Next, Dr. Masakazu Fujii, a specialist at a private emergency clinic, was presented as unwinding on his facilities patio and perusing the day by day paper, a stones discard from a quiet stream. Simultaneously, Mrs. Hatsuyo Nakamura was watching her nearby neighbor, who was clearing a path for a bigger emergency exit course, through her kitchen window. Fr. Wilhelm Kleinsorge, a German cleric, was lying on a lounge chair in his room perusing a magazine, comparing with the activities of Dr. Terufumi Sasaki, a specialist who was strolling down an emergency clinic passageway conveying blood examples. At last, Rev. Mr. Kiyoshi Tanimoto, the minister of the Hiroshima Methodist Church, was presently sleepily moving the things of his place of love. Unbeknownst to these blameless regular citizens as they were completing their every day undertakings, a plane called the Enola Gay quietly passed unnoticed overhead and discreetly dropped the universes deadliest bomb that changed what's to come. A silent blaze of light was the main admonition they got, a brief instant which gave them simply sufficient opportunity to stop people in their tracks. The bomb exploded at ground zero, and in short order, hellfire not at all like some other kind disentangled. Miss Sasaki was thumped oblivious when her shelf, because of the effect of the impact, stomped on her to the ground. She lay caught, as the bookshelf had fallen on and squashed her leg, leaving her disabled. In the years to follow, she figures out how to defeat this incapacity and goes into a place of Catholic nuns. She spends a lot of her life helping stranded youngsters. Dr. Fujii was tossed like a cloth doll into the cl ose by waterway, making due with just two bits of wood holding his head above water level. Despite the fact that he later focuses things on himself, he isn't totally unsympathetic to people around him. His once erect medical clinic remained in ruins, yet he in the long run recuperated the two his wellbeing and fortune, proceeding to live easily as a specialist. Mrs. Nakamura was caught under the flotsam and jetsam of her family things, for all intents and purposes scratchless. She on the double started scanning for her little girl, the most youthful of three, whose shouts she heard perceptibly. No signs are given that her other two kids, a child and a girl, are alive, yet she discovers them among the rubble. She experiences gently the impacts of the radiation, yet is consistent in helping other people even through the most exceedingly terrible, leaving her four decades later a still-dynamic resident. Father Wilhelm Kleinsorge tumbled to the ground, thinking the bomb had fallen legit imately on him, winding up stupefied and in his vegetable nursery. His prompt activities are to support the injured, however he has no acknowledgment of what really happened. He brings about just little cuts in the impact, yet endures devitalizing impacts of the radiation. Following a few additional years, he looks for Japanese citizenship and receives the Japanese name of Fr. Makoto Takakura. Dr. Sasaki, bowed at time of effect, was not do any harm. Truth be told, he remained the main unharmed specialist in the clinic. He went extensive stretches of time without rest, and without his own glasses, so as to concentrate on the siege of harmed escaping to his emergency clinic. He treats a great many casualties and in the long run begins his own center outside of Hiroshima, where he flourishes enormously. To a great extent safe, Rev. Mr. Kiyoshi accepted a bomb had fallen on the house quickly close to him, for bits of that house showered on him. He

Art history formal analysis Renoir luncheon of the boating party Essay

The topic of the artwork comprises of a gathering of individuals collected on an outside deck that has a wooden railing and a red and white striped shade. The deck is encircled by swamp grass and a few trees with a stream noticeable past them. Upon the waterway a couple of vessels can be seen, one of them a boat. In the prompt forefront there’s a square table with a white decorative spread on which rests a few void wine glasses with obvious red wine buildup. A couple of plates are additionally noticeable with fluted glasses upon them, disposed of pieces of food and flatware can likewise be seen. A focal point dish of natural product made out of Grapes and pears is flanked by a few jugs ofâ red wine. A couple of disposed of white material napkins have been coolly thrown among the dishes. Situated to one side of focus at the table in the closer view is a young lady wearing straw cap with a red bloomed cap band. She wears a fine dark dress with white ribbon edging at the neck and sleeves, a dim red scarf hung over neck and down the front of the dress. She wears a dark choker around her neck. She’s holding a little earthy colored furred canine near her face from under its forelegs the pooch sits upstanding upon the table confronting her. Behind her to one side standing and inclining with his rear against the wooden railing of the deck, his correct arm grasping the railing stands a huge man, his face in profile as he looks to one side and somewhat back. He wears an arch molded straw cap with the edge bended upwards its edge cut in blue. He has neatly trimmed rosy earthy colored hair and has a full facial hair and mustache of a similar shading. He wears a white tank top shirt and white jeans. On his right side along the railing a few feet behind the closer view table stands a lady twisted forward, her left arm and right elbow settling upon the railing as she faces the table. She wears a straw cap with a blue cap band the edge bended down. Her dresses is grayish and cut in red that the neck and sleeves. Confronting her with his back to the table sits a man wearing an earthy colored suit and an earthy colored and bowler cap. Behind the lady at the railing at the extreme left corner of the deck looking ahead stands a man wearing an earthy colored coat with a light blue shirt wearing a top. Confronting him remaining with his back to the watcher confronting left is a man wearing a dark jacket and a dark top cap with a facial hair. In the correct forefront situated confronting the table on a wooden seat that is turned in reverse is a man who looks left toward the railing of the deck, his face in profile. He faces the lady situated inverse him who holds the canine. He is wearing a straw cap with a level top and dark hatband its edge turned up at the back. He has earthy colored hair and a light earthy colored short mustache. He wears a white tank top shirt and dull hued pants. His arms lay forward on the turned around seat back; in his correct hand he holds a cigarette. To his privilege situated at the table is a lady wearing a white brimless cap with a couple of blue stripes. Her dress is blue with white unsettles cut in red at the neck and white sleeves. Her hair is earthy colored a little round stud can be considered hanging to be her correct ear as she gazes upward and to theâ right. Remaining behind her over her left shoulder is a man wearing a cream shaded coat with wispy blue stripes. He wears a white shirt and a dark cravat. His hair falls over his temple and is rosy earthy colored. He has a little mustache and a goatee facial hair. He is hanging over the woman’s shoulder with his hand laying on the rear of her seat, looking down at her. Behind him out of sight over his left shoulder is a lady standing confronting left, with dark gloved hands raised to the sides of her face. She wears an elaborate dark cap with plumes and a dark dress. Remaining close to her with his arm around her is a man with a straw cap with a red cap band, wearing a red and white striped shirt. He looks ahead taking a gander at her eagerly. To his correct stands another man confronting the lady he has his arm around. This man has a full whiskers and wears a dark cap. Behind him situated at the back table is a lady in a bloomed straw cap who is drinking from a glass, she watches legitimately good and gone plane past the table in the frontal area at the watcher. A man situated to one side is scarcely noticeable in profile and past the shoulder of the man in the cream shaded coat. The whole scene is splendidly lit with encompassing light from the open sides of the patio most of which were enters from the front left of the image plane. The white decorative spread on the table in the closer view sparkles with reflected light and the glasses and jugs on the table twinkle in the light. Part IV †Examination of the Art Objects Medium/Technique/Process Used: The medium utilized is this painting by Renoir is oil on canvas. The work was painted en plein air (outside) using the alla prima (wet on wet) procedure and furthermore the traditional layering method of oil painting utilized by the old experts. In these procedures the initial step would require the planning of a surface on which to apply the oil paint. A material canvas would be extended around a wooden casing and attached into place. The outside of the canvas would then be shielded from the acidic characteristics of the oil paint by applying layers of bunny skin paste and chalk known as a ground. Next a groundwork of white lead paint or paste blended in with chalk â€Å"gesso† is added to give a base layer to the artistic creation. An unpleasant diagram of the scene would then be outlined onto the canvas as a guide for painting. Next the making of a palette from which to paint from would require choosing the best possible shades. (Eastlake pg.234) For the bits of this work were painted en plein air in the alla prima procedure in the Impressionist style, for example, the flatware in the closer view Renoir would have utilized versatile containers of pigmented paint. Different segments that were executed in his studio utilized traditional oil painting procedures of layering hues and afterward coating which makes a brilliant sparkle and gives the three dimensional nature of displaying. This method is apparent in the displaying of the lower arm and the hand holding the cigarette of the man situated at the table in the correct forefront. Hues would then be applied to their legitimate districts as per the sketch beginning with the darkest and completion with the lightest, a mosaic whereupon the subtleties and features could then be painted. At last upon fulfillment the composition would be fixed with a varnish to secure its surface. (Sanders pg.11) Part V Examination of the Art Objects Composition (its Form Organization): 1. Distinguish and depict a particular occurrence of creation from the rundown found underneath: A. Line: Renoir utilizes a sharp spotless line to characterize the arm of the man situated at the table in the correct forefront. The exact layout of the arm adds to the difference of shading between the arm and the man’s white shirt, the white decorative liner, and seat adding apparent profundity to the state of the arm. Conversely Renoir’s utilization of line in making the swamp grasses outside the overhang is free and diffused, giving the grass an apparent development and profundity. B. Shape: The semi round state of the shades scalloped edge is contorted into bending focuses giving the figment that the canopy is influencing in the breeze adding a feeling of development to the air that is gotten by the grasses past it. C. Space: The open space left of focus, surrounded by the two men in white tank tops takes into consideration an unhindered perspective on the scene past giving viewpoint and complexities the thickly populated right half of the image adding to the closeness of the amassed gathering. This open space additionally coordinates the watcher look to the highlight of the table which is the representative heart of this artwork. D. Shading: Applications red are spread about the painting highlighting the loving characteristics of the subjects portrayed. Generally obvious in the ladies in fluctuating bounty and force, the shading red features the articles of clothing at the sleeves and necks, in the blossoms they wear on their caps, and all the rage. Albeit increasingly inconspicuous, accents of red are available on the men as reddens to their face or all the rage. The most unmistakably affectionate male morally justified to the back wears a shirt and cap both striped with red. The most unmistakably sexual female situated, at the table in the left frontal area has red following her neck and a blast of red in the bloom on her cap. At long last the red striped shade with its tong like folds covers the whole coquettish scene. E. Surface: Renoir utilizes varieties in shading, shadowing, and white features to render the textural appearance of the straw cap worn by the man situated at the table in the correct forefront. F. Example: The diffused lines of blue/green make a layered example in the swamp grasses outside the patio rendering the impact of covering leaves with joined thickness. G. Time and Motion: The movement in this work of art is conferred by the bog grasses and shade delicately influencing in the breeze. The part of time gradually going is communicated through the boats coasting along the waterway and in the relaxed stances of the subjects along the railing. 2. Toward the finish of this arrangement of sections recognize any workmanship components you believe isn't found or utilized in the craftsmanship objects sythesis.

3 Google Tools To Use To Improve Y?ur C?nt?nt M?rk?ting Strategy?

3 Google Tools To Use To Improve Y?ur C?nt?nt M?rk?ting Strategy? Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!3 Google Tools To Use To Improve Y?ur C?nt?nt M?rk?ting Strategy?Updated On 06/03/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2NIbzKC CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogAll brands are at the mercy of Google when it comes having customers find our content online organically.  A good ??nt?nt marketing ?tr?t?g? ??m?ri??? of two important ?????t? â€" r?gul?r, ?u?lit? content ?nd its m?rk?ting ?n the internet ?nd ???i?l m?di? ?l?tf?rm?.Whil? th? content n??d? to be b?th fr??u?nt ?nd high qu?lit?, it i? equally im??rt?nt to m?rk?t th? ??nt?nt w?ll.It i? ????nti?l th?t ????l? r??d th? ??nt?nt ?nd ?h?r? it ?n social n?tw?rking w?b?it??. If the ??nt?nt i? very popular then it might ?v?n g? vir?l and bring in a storm ?f traffic t? the w?b?it?.H?w?v?r, f?r all this to h????n, you will n??d to put your ??nt?nt m?rk?ting strategy in place.H?r? ?r? three ??w?rful tools b? G??gl? th?t ??n help ??u achieve this.G??gl? K??w?rd Pl?nn?rGoogle Keyword Planner i? ?n ?x??ll?nt t??l f?r writers who n??d help in d?v?l??ing th? ??nt?nt from scratch ?ft?r deciding on the t??i? they ?r? g?ing t? writ? ?n. G??gl? Keyword Pl?nn?r h?l?? the writer research a ??rt?in topic ?nd find k??w?rd? related t? that.For ?x?m?l?, if ??u want t? research ‘???i?l m?di? influence’, then th? Keyword Pl?nn?r will reveal a long li?t of k??w?rd? r?l?t?d t? this topic, such as social media ?d?, ?r?m?t?d ?nd ???n??r?d posts, infographics, ??nt?nt marketing, ?t?.With th? introduction of G??gl? Hummingbird, ??u n??d t? focus more ?n long-tailed searches. Tr? t? fit the k??w?rd? revealed into th? titl? or b?d? ?f th? content to f?rm a m??ningful sentence.F?r ?x?m?l?, if ??u d??id? to u?? the keyword ???n??r?d ???t th?n u?? the k??w?rds wh?t i? a ???n??r?d ???t ?r h?w can I benefit fr?m ???n??r?d ???t?.READ3 Essential Things For Establishing Your Business WebsiteG??gl? TrendsG? ?gl? Trends i? a useful t??l that r?v??l? th? current trending t??i?? on th? int?rn?t. Fr?m ??l?briti?? to cultural ?v?nt?, it t?ll? you ?ll th?t is gri??ing the ?nlin? w?rld. You can write about these topics in order t? in?r???? th? number of ????l? who read ??ur ??nt?nt.It i? a great t??l to help you ?v?id writing ??nt?nt th?t i? ?ut ?f tune with active r??d?r? ?nd current events, or content that is ?lr??d? ?b??l?t?.T? use it, ??u ??n search for a ??rti?ul?r t??i? ?r a k??w?rd, ?r ?im?l? a category th?t you w?nt t? writ? ?b?ut.Y?u need t? ??l??t the r?gi?n, time fr?m? ?nd category fr?m dr??-d?wn m?nu?. A graph d?n?ting th? trends is then di??l???d, ?l?ng with a li?t ?f ???r?h t?rm?.G??gl? W?bm??t?r? T??lThe Google Webmasters Tool provides a ?im?l? ?nd ?tr?ightf?rw?rd w?? to m?? out a ??nt?nt strategy by ?h??king whi?h k??w?rd? driv? m?ximum tr?ffi? t? your w?b?it?.Y?u ??n find ?ut which ??nt?nt ??ur audience r?l?t?? t? th? m??t and develop m?r? of it.U?ing th??? three G??gl? t??l? will h?l? you d?v?l?? a better content and m?rk?ting ?tr?t?g? in ?rd?r to driv? m?r? traffic to ??ur w?b?it?.C?nt?nt m?rk?ting is arguably th? most ?ff??tiv? m?th?d ?f marketing on th? int?rn?t. Its b?n?fit? cut ??r??? improving im?g?, driving ??l?? and r?t?ining ?u?t?m?r?.For ?n? bu?in??? ???king to m?rk?t it??lf ?nd ?r?fit from th? internet, a ??nt?nt marketing ?tr?t?g? i? th? w?? t? g?.

Summary and Review of Uglies by Scott Westerfield - 663 Words

Uglies takes place In the future, where it is summer. The sun is fading; the deep blue gaps of night are peering through like an ocean, bottomless and cold. Every summer was beautiful and enjoying, up to this one. No wonder it couldn’t be beautiful, when you lose a best friend, nothing is. Tally Youngblood was still an ugly. Three months and two days until she finally turns sixteen years old, goes off for the surgery, and becomes a pretty like her friend Peris. Since Tally isn’t a very patient girl, she decides to sneak out and go to the New Pretty Town and see Peris just for a little while. Tally is a girl that loves pulling tricks and pranks. Even at the very beginning of the book, Tally is braking in to the New Pretty Town, and as we get to know, it isn’t her first time. She used to do it with Peris as well. When Shay and she aren’t arguing over the pretty surgery, they are breaking the law, pulling some tricks on younger children, and goofing around. Tally loves causing trouble, even though sometimes, the intensions aren’t like that. Also, Tally is a very brave sixteen -year old. Even though she has caused much trouble, especially to smokies, Tally is willing to clean up the mess and try to fix everything. At the beginning of the book, Tally’s goal is to turn sixteen and become a pretty. Many obstacles come in her way and towards the middle of the book; Tally realizes how she loves and has a good life being ugly. Now that she wants to be an Ugly, she can’t. The

The Architecture of El Tajin

The once-magnificent city of El Tajin, which flourished not far inland from Mexicos Gulf Coast from roughly 800-1200 A.D., features some truly spectacular architecture. The palaces, temples and ballcourts of the excavated city show impressive architectural details like cornices, inset glyphs and niches. The City of Storms After the fall of Teotihuacan around 650 A.D., El Tajin was one of several powerful city-states that arose in the ensuing vacuum of power. The city flourished from about 800 to 1200 A.D. At one time, the city covered 500 hectares and may have had as many as 30,000 inhabitants; its influence spread throughout Mexicos Gulf Coast region. Their chief God was Quetzalcoatl, whose worship was common in Mesoamerican lands at the time. After 1200 A.D., the city was abandoned and left to return to the jungle: only locals knew about it until a Spanish colonial official stumbled across it in 1785. For the past century, a series of excavation and preservation programs have taken place there, and it is an important site for tourists and historians alike. The City of El Tajin and its Architecture The word Tajà ­n refers to a spirit with great powers over the weather, especially in terms of rain, lightning, thunder and storms. El Tajà ­n was built in the lush, hilly lowlands not far from the Gulf Coast. It is spread out over a relatively spacious area, but hills and arroyos defined the city limits. Much of it may once have been built of wood or other perishable materials: these have been long since lost to the jungle. There are a number of temples and buildings in the Arroyo Group and old ceremonial center and palaces and administrative-type buildings in Tajà ­n Chico, located on a hill to the north of the rest of the city. To the northeast is the impressive Great Xicalcoliuhqui wall. None of the buildings is known to be hollow or to house a tomb of any sort. Most of the buildings and structures are made of a locally available sandstone. Some of the temples and pyramids are built over earlier structures. Many of the pyramids and temples are made of finely carved stone and f illed with packed earth. Architectural Influence and Innovations El Tajin is unique enough architecturally that it has its own style, often referred to as Classic Central Veracruz. Nevertheless, there are some obvious external influences on the architectural style at the site. The overall style of the pyramids at the site is referred to in Spanish as the talà ºd-tablero style (it basically translates as slope/walls). In other words, the overall slope of the pyramid is created by piling progressively smaller square or rectangular levels on top of another. These levels can be quite tall, and there is always a stairway to grant access to the top. This style came to El Tajà ­n from Teotihuacan, but the builders of El Tajin took it further. On many of the pyramids in the ceremonial center, the tiers of the pyramids are adorned with cornices which jut out into space on the sides and corners. This gives the buildings a striking, majestic silhouette. The builders of El Tajà ­n also added niches to the flat walls of the tiers, resulting in a richly textured, dramatic look not seen at Teotihuacan. El Tajin also shows influence from Classic era Maya cities. One notable similarity is the association of altitude with power: in El Tajà ­n, the ruling class built a palace complexes on hills adjacent to the ceremonial center. From this section of the city, known as Tajin Chico, the ruling class gazed down upon the homes of their subjects and the pyramids of the ceremonial district and the Arroyo Group. In addition, building 19 is a pyramid which features four stairways to the top, on in each cardinal direction. This is similar to el Castillo or the Temple of Kukulcan in Chichà ©n Itzà ¡, which likewise has four stairways.   Another innovation at El Tajà ­n was the idea of plaster ceilings. Most of the structures at the top of pyramids or on finely built bases were constructed of perishable materials such as wood, but there is some evidence in the Tajà ­n Chico area of the site that some of the ceilings may have been made of a heavy plaster. Even the ceiling at the Building of the Columns may have had an arched plaster ceiling, as archaeologists discovered large blocks of convex, polished blocks of plaster there. Ballcourts of El Tajn The ballgame was of paramount importance to the people of El Tajà ­n. No fewer than seventeen ballcourts have been found so far at El Tajà ­n, including several in and around the ceremonial center. The usual shape of a ball court was that of a double T: a long narrow area in the middle with an open space at either end. At El Tajà ­n, buildings and pyramids were often constructed in such a way that they would naturally create courts between them. For example, one of the ballcourts in the ceremonial center is defined on either side by Buildings 13 and 14, which were designed for spectators. The south end of the ballcourt, however, is defined by Building 16, an early version of the Pyramid of the Niches. One of the most striking structures at El Tajin is the South Ballcourt. This was obviously the most important one, as it is decorated with six marvelous panels carved in bas-relief. These show scenes from the ceremonious ballgames including human sacrifice, which often was the result of one of the games. The Niches of El Tajin The most remarkable innovation of El Tajà ­ns architects was the niches so common at the site. From the rudimentary ones at Building 16 to the magnificence of the Pyramid of the Niches, the sites best-known structure, niches are everywhere at El Tajà ­n. The niches of El Tajà ­n are small recesses set into the exterior walls of the tiers of several pyramids on the site. Some of the niches in Tajà ­n Chico have a spiral-like design in them: this was one of the symbols of Quetzalcoatl. The best example of the importance of the Niches at El Tajin is the impressive Pyramid of the Niches. The pyramid, which sits on a square base, has exactly 365 deep-set, well-designed niches, suggesting that it was a place where the sun was worshiped. It was once dramatically painted to heighten the contrast between the shady, recessed niches and the faces of the tiers; the interior of the niches was painted black, and the surrounding walls red. On the stairway, there were once six platform-altars (only five remain). Each of these altars features three small niches: this adds up to eighteen niches, possibly representing the Mesoamerican solar calendar, which had eighteen months. Importance of Architecture at El Tajin The architects of El Tajin were very skilled, using advances such as cornices, niches, cement and plaster to make their buildings, which were brightly, dramatically painted to great effect. Their skill is also evident in the simple fact that so many of their buildings have survived to the present day, although the archaeologists who restored the magnificent palaces and temples surely helped. Unfortunately for those who study the City of Storms, relatively few records remain of the people who lived there. There are no books and no direct accounts by anyone who ever had direct contact with them. Unlike the Maya, who were fond of carving glyphs with names, dates and information into their stone artwork, the artists of El Tajin rarely did so. This lack of information makes the architecture that much more important: it is the best source of information about this lost culture. Sources: Coe, Andrew. . Emeryville, CA: Avalon Travel Publishing, 2001. Ladrà ³n de Guevara, Sara. El Tajin: La Urbe que Representa al Orbe. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Economica, 2010. Solà ­s, Felipe. El Tajà ­n. Mà ©xico: Editorial Mà ©xico Desconocido, 2003. Wilkerson, Jeffrey K. Eighty Centuries of Veracruz. National Geographic 158, No. 2 (August 1980), 203-232. Zaleta, Leonardo. Tajà ­n: Misterio y Belleza. Pozo Rico: Leonardo Zaleta 1979 (2011).

Essay on Inequalities as Portrayed in the Media a Gender...

Inequalities as Portrayed in the Media: A Gender Analysis Media plays a big role in conventional Canadian society. It is becoming more and more influential and a bigger part of everyone’s daily lives. Since the invention and spread of the use of the printing press in the mid fifteen-hundreds, societies have been able to produce mass quantities of information available to the general public. Books were printed and made available to a large audience, replacing word of mouth communication about a society’s existence. Since then, various other forms of mass media have been created; including, radio networks, television programs, mass produced magazines, music and advertising. These are all examples of media that Canadians are exposed to†¦show more content†¦It will argue that inequalities exist between men and women within society, and this is enforced through the communicated messages sent via media. It will take the standpoint that gender equality in the media would mean an equal representation of both sexes with a diversity of male and female roles. In the world of music there are many different niches and types of music. From country to jazz, to hip-hop to local ‘indie’ bands, the world of music seems to have something for an endless variety of tastes and likings. When looking at music to assess gender inequalities, I will then focus on so-called ‘top hits’ in order to assure that the songs chosen have reached a large crowd, therefore influencing more people. Last year, the well known G-Unit member 50-Cent added another top hit to the charts. His song ‘Just a Little Bit’ managed to be on the Top 100 songs of 2006, not to mention his achievements previous years with songs such as ‘Candy Shop’ and ‘In Da Club’ (Rolling Stone, 2007). The bottom line here is that 50-Cent is a well known rapper reaching many mainstream music listeners, especially the young. 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It is all about the representation of phenomenally rapid change: change’s in gender relation transformations in media technologies, regulatory frameworks, content ownership and theoretical revolutions in the approaches used to make sense of gender representations. Gender and media aims to freeze the frame, press the pause button, or hit the refresh key to construct that how media shows social stereotypes. There are many advertisementsRead MoreMedia s Influence On Gender Relations And Sexuality1230 Words   |  5 PagesHistorically, media represented gender and sexuality in the way that matched the dominant public view and mirrors the evolution of gender-related biases and stereotypes and views on sexuality. In the course of time, gender relations and sexuality evolved and changed and all these changes fou nd their reflection in mass media (Bonvillain, 1995, 210). Mass media, in their turn, portrayed gender relations and sexuality according to the dominant cultural view on gender relations and sexuality. This isRead MoreGender Roles Are A Conception Of Femininity And Masculinity Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesWomen in Advertisements Gender roles are a conception of femininity and masculinity. The gender roles for men and women in society are partially constituted of individual thinking. These conceptions and gender roles are not completely biological but also social and cultural. Women are earning advanced degrees and are entering careers which have been traditionally dominated by men. But women are still depicted as images of beauty and sexuality in movies, video games and advertisements. This paperRead MoreIn January 2013 a prominent national US newspaper quoted former Secretary of State, Condolezza800 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscusses how significant inequality is in America. The social class that you are born into will influence your outlook on social class and will also be the social class you stay in (Loewen, 1995. 322). Your social class will determine the opportunities available for you including health, fitness, nutrition, education, SAT scores, medical resources and more (Loewen, 1995. 321-322). Loewen also proposes that the education system in America does not incorporate a proper analysis of our social class (LoewenRead MoreThe Image Of Parenting889 Words   |  4 Pagesparenting portrayed in films nowadays contrast the existing feature of parenting. In the 19th century fathers in Europe and North America were expected to be family patriarchs and stern moral teachers, 20th century fathers have been relatively uninvolved in the daily routines of family life (Coltrane, 1996). Most western cultures has been remarkably brought changes in gender role by modernization and globalization. Globalization at its peak is tied with media and film is a vital media technologyRead MoreA Brief History And Analysis Of Portrayal Of Women Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesHistory and Analysis of the Portrayal of Women in Magazines Throughout history women have been depicted and treated as an inferior to the male all aspects of life. It is without debate, that to this day, like many other countries, the United States of America is a patriarchal society, valuing men over women and using various tactics to oppress women by constructing gender roles. These gender roles are thrust upon people before birth and are reinforced through society within the media. This object

Glenn Colquhoun free essay sample

A spell to be cast prior to dying, by Glen Colquhoun have a reoccurring theme which is to die as you are in life and not to fear death. Colquhoun’s position as a Medical professional adds impetus to the imperatives present in both poems. A Spell to be cast prior to dying is a poem which tries to reinforce the idea that life was not given to us so that we are to fear death but to make the most of the time we have and to go out with a ‘bang’. Colquhoun uses the repetition of â€Å"Die† both to put the reader at a position where they are effectively being desensitized to death and also to convey that Colquhoun being a doctor deals with death every day and the unpleasantries that accompany it. This is shown by the statement â€Å"Die, go on, get the hell out of here, find your own way home. We will write a custom essay sample on Glenn Colquhoun or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † How ever Colquhoun feels it is his duty as a doctor to set an example of a strong minded person, that Colquhoun seemed to show an emotional weakness when he said â€Å".. Die looking backwards as though you were some how desperate to get of the tracks before the train hit This showed that Colquhoun was looked up to by the family members of the deceased but he was unable to look up to another figure. Colquhoun also uses the repetition of die to illustrate the different situations that people can die in. â€Å"die without anybody noticing it. † Is an example of a reclusive person and that would not want anyone else to bear witness to their unfortunate end. Colquhoun being a New Zealand poet falls under the category of a kiwi bloke who is traditionally subjected to the stereotype of being comfortable with death and just being able to accept it and move on. How ever Colquhoun showed how even he as a doctor can be caught off-guard by death â€Å"That’s all I want to say, go on, get the hell out of here, find your own way home. † The statement has hints at desperation in Colquhoun’s persona which shows that he is tired of having to deal with it in people’s stead. Another of Colquhoun’s poems Mothers, love your sons urges not only mothers but fathers, brothers and sisters to love the people closest to them even in there misadventures. Colquhoun uses the obvious imperative of â€Å"love your sons† but more so his use of â€Å"Love you granite sons, your Crystal sons, your paper sons† to deepen his meaning and to make the imperative that much more effective. Colquhoun also emphasizes the importance of loving your sons by showing some of the bad decisions we as people make, ‘terrible haircuts’, ‘badly ironed clothes’ to show weakness and that we should love them for their triumph as well as their blundering mistakes. Colquhoun cleverly used the statement â€Å"love you’re big, dumb sons, your idiot sons, you’re †¦. Sons† to show that sons generally boast ‘shoot first, ask questions later’ attitude and that gave special impetus to when he said, â€Å"You’re irresponsible sons and their indestructible limbs. † Colquhoun is effectively showing that the sons are unfit to care for themselves and it is the responsibility of a mother to be the responsible person who will wait up to 3am when the sons return from and eventful night gallivanting about unaware of the yelling their actions have brought about. Colquhoun being doctor usually sees the sons when they are in their worst shape. Mothers, love your sons and A spell to be cast prior to dying, by Glen Colquhoun. He used metaphors and Imperitives to convey an important theme which is that living life, and careing for those close to you is more important than fearing death. And his position as a Medical professional and as a father added impetus to the techniques present in both poems.

Depression Experiences in Law Enforcement

Depression is a psychological disorder that results from traumatic experiences that people encounter in the course of life. National Institute of Mental Health (2009) explains that, â€Å"when a person has a depressive disorder, it interferes with daily life, normal functioning, and causes pain for both the person with the disorder and those who care about him or her.†Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Depression Experiences in Law Enforcement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Depression interferes with the normal life of a person as it results into loss of interest in activities, pessimism, fatigue, insomnia, irritability, persistent aches and feelings of hopelessness amongst other symptoms. Although there are many attributes of depression, traumatic experiences are the major causes of the depression in most people. For instance, law enforcement officers experience traumatic incidences during the ca use of their duties such as frequent shootings, deaths, intimidation from the media and public, risking their lives, dangerous working environment and humiliating domestic violence amongst many other stressors. Since traumatic experiences relate with depression, does the trauma that law enforcement officers endure over the years make them susceptible to depression? Yes. The traumatic experiences that the police officers encounter and endure during the course of their duties make them susceptible to depression. As aforementioned, depression is a psychological disorder that occurs mainly due to the traumatic experiences in life. Since law enforcement community frequently encounters traumatic experiences, it has contributed to high incidences of depression among the police officers signifying that trauma is the cause of depression. The trauma and stressors that are inherent in the police profession contribute significantly to the police officers’ depression. Leeds argues that, à ¢â‚¬Å"police officers experience frequent and ongoing stressors in their work that range from cumulative stress – constant risk on the job, conflicting regulations, and public perceptions that may be inaccurate – to critical incidents: violent crimes, shootings and mass disasters† (2009, p.4). All these stressors and traumatic experiences are potential causes of depression that have made police officers become susceptible to depressive trauma. The police profession is emotionally stressing and physically dangerous; therefore, it elicits depressive feelings that expose police officers to depression. Anderson (1998) argues that, â€Å"police have been tuned to dissociate from their emotions or suppress their emotions in order to be able to endure the scene, but chronic, long-term and cumulative stress takes its toll on police officers resulting into trauma syndrome.†Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The police officers endure traumatic experiences to a point in life where they trigger overwhelming depressive feelings that cause depression. Although the police officers may tolerate many traumatic incidences such as witnessing the death of fellow police officer or criminal ordeals, after a certain period such memories resurface and elicit depressive moods. This illustrates that traumatic experiences associated with policing cumulatively increases susceptibility of the police officers to depression. Retirement studies of the police officers have shown that many of them suffer from the depression caused by the traumatic memories related to the cumulative experiences, which occur throughout the police life. Violanti argues that, â€Å"law enforcement officers experience varying forms of job-incurred trauma throughout their careers; residual effects can eventually create trauma during retirement as officers may develop symptoms of po st-traumatic stress disorder from carrying accumulated emotional baggage into their retirement years† (1997, p. 5). Since traumatic experiences of policing have psychological residual effect that lead to the depression, researchers recommend that, the police officers should undergo psychological counseling and training before and after retiring in order to alleviate depressive trauma. At this point, it is clear that the trauma that law enforcement officers endure over the years make them susceptible to depression. References Anderson, B. (1998). Trauma Response Profile. American Academy of Experts in  Traumatic Stress. Web. Leeds, A. (2009). Police Officers’ Responses to Chronic Stress, Critical Incidents and Trauma. Law Enforcement Bulletin, 1-8. National Institute of Mental Health, (2009). Depression. Web.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Depression Experiences in Law Enforcement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Violanti, M. (1997). Residuals of Police Occupational Trauma. The Australasian Journal Of Disaster and Trauma Studies, 3(1), 1-8. This research paper on Depression Experiences in Law Enforcement was written and submitted by user Javon Anthony to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Death of a Salesman (Compare Biff and Bernard) essays

Death of a Salesman (Compare Biff and Bernard) essays Different. Different were the two characters, Biff and Bernard, in Arthur Millers, The American Dream. Each person grew up in a different environment and ended up with completely different life styles. But at the end both knew that they had to work hard to get what they wanted, and nothing is handed to you because you are well liked. Growing up in a family full of lies Biff Loman did not know what life was really about. As a student in high school he was very well liked and was very popular in school. He was an excellent football player, which eventually gave him scholarships to colleges. Biff did very poor in school and expected his friend Bernard to help him cheat in his math class. But because Bernard did not help him Biff flunked math and couldnt graduate high school. He was raised by a man that believed that being well liked by others meant u would get somewhere in life, Biff spent 14 years of his life doing nothing. He went from job to job, stealing, and eventually getting thrown in jail for stealing a suit. Willy Loman, his father, made him believe that because he was a Loman he shouldnt have to answer to anybody. That is one reason why he went through so many jobs. When he was told what to do and had to answer to somebody he quit or did something bad and eventually got fired. After so many years of endless jobs Biff finally came home again. He realized that he wasnt dime a dozen or a great leader of men like his father always told him he was. Instead he was a man that had to work hard to get what he wants and not just expect it. Bernard on the other hand was completely opposite from Biff. Bernard came from a family that was taught if you work hard enough it pays off. While in high school Bernard was not very popular, and was considered a nerd. He always studied, was smart, but was not very athletic like Biff. He ...

Space Age Furniture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Space Age Furniture - Essay Example Space Age Furniture manufactures tables and cabinets to hold portable televisions and microwave ovens. It has the part no. 3079 which is used in two subassemblies, no. 435 used in Gemini TV stand and no.257 used in the Saturn Microwave. Using a lot size of 1,000; Using the master schedule, in week 1, 600 Gemini and 300 Saturn were made. Here, parts no. 435 and 257 were use in the subassemblies and part 3079 were also each used in each sub assemblies to make the final products. Therefore, to make the final product in week one; To improve the over sub-assemblies in lot sizes of 1,000, the management can increase the demand for the final product so that, all the sub-assemblies produced can be used in the production of the final product (Gray, 2000). For this mater, any week when sub-assemblies of lot sizes 1,000 are produced and the number is higher than the minimum required, the rest can be used for production in the next or the following week following the week in question. For this problem, if the sub-assemblies of lot sizes 1,000 have produced a lumpy demand for part no. 3079, it therefore means that, the demand for the different subassemblies such as part no. 257 and part no. 435 must also increase, hence increasing the demand for the subassemblies used to produce the final product. To make good use of this, the over demanded quantity of part no. 3079 can be used to produce more final products to boost profits (Magee, 2010). Any overtime work, the machinist is paid a 50% premium. If he is paid $22 on normal working hours, it means, during overtime, he is paid $11. On the other hand, inventory costs include $0.25 to hold any part per week and it also costs $0.75 to hold the sub-assemblies in inventory per week. This means that it costs $1 to hold all these components in the inventory per week. It means therefore that, for every hour, overtime is paid at $11, for a whole week, there are 40-hours worked. It therefore shows that, the on each unit produced,

Robotic Surgery Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Robotic Surgery - Research Paper Example drug administration for use in both pediatric and adult robotic surgery procedures in areas such as thoracoscopically-assited cardiotomy procedures, general non-cardiovuscular thoracosopic surgeries, general laparoscopic surgeries and urological surgeries (Lowes, 2014). The 1st federally approved robotic surgery was performed at a Virginia hospital, a day after the food and drug administration regulators approved the procedure. The approval of the 1st robotic surgery enabled the doctors to get rid of the gall bladder and conduct some other procedures through utilization of a laparoscope, which is a tube that in introduced into the abdomen through very tiny incisions. At the end of the tubes are miniature cameras and surgical instruments that permit surgeons to perform procedures after peering into the body. The AESOP system was approved in 1990 followed by the approval of da Vinci Surgery System in 2000. The approval of da Vinci surgical systems, a robotic system, by the Food and drug administration enabled doctors to use foot pedals on a console and hand grips to control three robotic arms that actually performs the laparoscopic surgery through utilization of a variety of tools. The approval was based on a review of clinical studies of effectivene ss and safety submitted by the manufacturers and on the recommendation of the plastic and general surgical devices panel of the Food and drug administration’s medical devices advisory committee. The food and drugs administration focused on various issues before approving the utilization of the robotic technology in surgery. Some of the obstacles faced by the robotic surgery in obtaining the approval of the FDAs included showing that the technology had more advantages than as compared to other forms of surgery. Other obstacles entailed ensuring that enough training was conducted to some of the physicians. Before approving the technology, the company that produced the da Vinci system had to sponsor sufficient testing

Sop for Commerce Essay Example for Free

Sop for Commerce Essay I Priyesh Kulkarni completed my Graduation in Bachelor of Commerce (Honors Course) in It taught me how to manage financial affairs, prepare balance sheets, etc. I liked the commerce field so I decided to do masters in that field. In I completed my Masters degree in Commerce. While doing the masters degree I joined our own finance company where my work was totally related to the finance field. Along with that I did Post Graduate Diploma in Management, again specializing in Finance and completed it in While doing the job I thought about getting some acquaintance with the computers so I did Advanced PC Applications from NIIT in and a training program from Indira Gandhi National Open University in C, C++ and JAVA in I am an Oracle Certified Professional (OCP), the certificate provided by Oracle Corporation, USA. I did 2 projects in oracle. One was about Banking System and the second was about the Super Market. The Banking system was small software that handled all the transactions regarding bank, which provides the account holder information, and handling day-to-day transactions. This software automatically updates the account holder’s account mentioning the current balance in his account. The super market was sophisticated software, which stored the information regarding customer, products, vendors and credit card. This software also generated various bills like invoicing bill, receipt bill and customer payment bill. After doing these many courses and 2 projects in computers I found that my interest towards computers has increased further. Moreover, now in every industry knowledge about IT is required. So I discovered that either I have the option to do Masters in Computer Applications (MCA) from India itself or go outside India to get a good Masters degree in computers. As in India, MCA is for three years, which I thought, is not feasible for me. So I decided for the second option i. e. doing MS in Computer Science from USA, which is a two year course. Further, MS in computer science is a professional degree worldwide and it will be easier for me to fulfill my dreams of becoming a software professional and getting a good job in India. Moreover, by doing this course from USA I will get an international l exposure and it will also enhance my overall personal development.

A Study of Reading Habits :: essays papers

A Study of Reading Habits "A Study of Reading Habits," is Philip Larkin’s poetic warning that escapism and ignoring reality only makes real life less fulfilling. Larkin develops this idea via a narrator who prefers to escape from life rather than deal with it, as well as through changing use of language and subtle irony. Larkin’s most direct expression of his warning comes through the narrator’s experience with escapism through books. The narrator reveals his changing attitudes toward books in three stanzas, representing three stages in his life: childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. As a child, reading as an escape enabled the narrator to feel better about "most things short of school" (line 2). As an adolescent, books continued to be a form of escape for him, this time for his unfulfilled sexual desires. However, as an adult "now," the narrator embodies Larkin's warning. He is bitter and resentful that life is less glamorous than books, now only able to relate to the secondary, less important characters. The method he once used to escape now makes reality painfully obvious. The idealized reality that the narrator dreams of at each point in his life is reflected in the author’s language use. The description of childhood escape contains clichà ©s found in children’s adventure books, such as "keep cool," "the old right hook," and "dirty dogs." As an adolescent, the descriptions are more mysterious and sexual, including references to Dracula and to rape. The descriptions as an adult are the most casual and slangy, suggesting a decline in the narrator’s intellect, the result of complete indifference. At this point he sees reality for all that it is, and finds this unfulfilling compared to his earlier idealizations. The author drives this point home with a number of ironies throughout the poem. The title suggests a formal paper; quite the opposite of the colloquial language Larkin uses. This symbolizes the motif that what appears to be good (formal), may in fact be bad (casual). Also, the narrator’s values decline as he gains knowledge, going from good to evil to indifference.

Resurgence of Conservatism

DBQ 15: The Resurgence of Conservatism, 1964-2005 Liberals had dominated American society for most of the 1900s. The 1960s was widely known for being the age of counterculture, social reforms, and liberals. The era witnessed many advancements like racial equality such as the Voting Rights Act of 1965, a strong advancement in political liberalism, and a significant increase in the power and influence of government-funded social programs as a result of Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society reforms.Beginning with the election of Nixon, however, followed a gradual return to conservatism whether religiously, politically, or economically. The resurgence of conservatism in American politics and government in the years 1964-2005, was caused in reaction to 1960s liberal political, economic, and social policies as well as the rise of religious political groups and the controversy over the Vietnam War. The government's political and economic policies contributed to the rise of conservatism. Most no table of the federal reforms were initiated by liberal Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson and his Great Society schemes.His â€Å"War on Poverty† speech, delivered on March 16, 1964, called for a war on poverty to give people a second chance by spending millions on education, job training, housing, and healthcare. Johnson's intention was in some ways a conservative one. He wanted to give people a hand-up, not a hand-out and make them dependent on the money earned from taxing the more fortunate (Document A). Reflecting the liberal mood of the 1960s, voters flocked to the polls to vote for Johnson because in part by their faith in Great Society programs. Johnson received 61. 1% of the popular vote and 90. % of the electoral college vote and captured all but six southern states, traditionally Democratic â€Å"solid south†, who were alienated by Johnson's advocasy for civil rights (Document B). The higher taxes involved in the Great Society programs, however, were resented by cons ervatives, who saw the social programs as a sign of the increasing government influence. Richard Nixon promised a policy of New Federalism, transfering some of the powers previously held by the federal government to the states, to counter the Great Society programs. He also apppointed four conservative justices to the Supreme Court including Chief Justice Warren Burger.Nixon and other conservatives denounced the previous court under Chief Justice Earl Warren, whose decisions drastically changed sexual freedom, the rights of criminals, and the role of religion in schools. At the representation of two Supreme Court justice nominees in 1971, Nixon stated that it is the duty of the judge to base his decisions on strict interpretation of the Constitution and not on his personal political or social views, indirectly referring to the liberal Supreme Court of Earl Warren. (Document E). By winning the presidential election of 1980, Ronald Reagan confirmed the return of modern conservatism.He received 50. 8% of the popular vote and 90. 9% of the electoral college votes (Document G). Reagan applied supply-side economics, dubbed â€Å"Reaganomics†, keeping the budget under control and reducing taxes, ultimately stimulating the economy and reducing the federal deficit. He distanced politics from the interventionist government of the 1960s, appealing to conservatives' belief of small government. Between 1981 and 1982, the economy suffered the deepest recession since the Great Depression of the 1930s, unemployment reached 11%, and several bank closings occurred.Democrats attacked Reagan's tax and spending cuts, claiming that it favored the rich and hurt the poor. However, it was actually the â€Å"tight money† policies to bring inflation under control under President Carter that caused the recession. In 1983 the recession ended, which seemed to vindicate Reaganomics. Robert Samuelson stated in â€Å"The Enigma† that Reagan's â€Å"presidency was very su ccessful† (Document H). Built-up inflation from the Carter years was gone, the economy was in its second-longest expansion since World War II, and Reagan dealt efficiently with the Soviets.His social agenda of challenging abortion and advocating school prayer was only pirsued half-heartedly. Since the nation under Reagan was going so well, it's no surprise that many Americans turned from liberalism and began to embrace conservatism, and that his effectiveness was even able to convince some conservative southern Democrats to abandon their own party and follow the president. Consequently, the failures of the policies of liberal presidents like Carter and the success of conservatives like Reagan lead to the resurgence of conservatism.The rise of religion in American politics also contributed to the growth of conservatism. The most prominent was a coalition of conservative, evangelical Christians known as the religious right. The Moral Majority, founded by Reverend Jerry Farwell, emerged to combat what they saw as an irreligious and corrupt society. They focused more on the social aspects of government than the economic concerns. They preached successfully against abortion, feminism, and the spread of gay rights and had registered between 2 and 3 million voters.By using multiple media devices like the radio and TV, televangelists were able to reach huge audiences and collect millions of dollars to support political conservative candidates. Ralph Reed stated in his book, Active Faith: How Christians Are Changing the Soul of American Politics, that the Republican's conservative and pro-life position is an important element of the party that garnered the support of millions of pro-life individuals and families in elections, and that they should not abandon their views (Document I).In 1964, representation in the House of Representatives in southern states was mostly dominated by Democrats. However, by the year 2000, the seats occupied became increasingly Republi can (Document J). Most Americans lived in the Bible Belt South and West, where religious Fundamentalism and suspicions of the federal government due to scandals like the Watergate scandal, thrived and so more Republicans than Democrats were elected into their respected offices because they appealed to the Southern citizens with their conservatism.Thus, the rise of religious and moral awareness in politics prompted many Americans to become increasingly conservative and contribute to its resurgence. Another cause for the resurgence of conservatism was the controversy over the Vietnam War. During Johnson's presidency, the war had become the longest and most unpopular war in the nation. He helped escalate the war by authorities granted to him under the Tonkin Gulf Resolution, after which he promptly sent thousands of American troops into combat. As the war wore on, many Americans became weary of it.While Johnson dreamed of a â€Å"Great Society†, his presidency was haunted by the Vietnam War (Document D). Much of the funding he hoped would expand his social reform went towards financing the war. After Nixon's Vietnamization of the war, only 30,000 American troops remained in Vietnam. The powerful federal government of Lyndon B. Johnson as depicted by the controversial Vietnam War, lead many Americans to turn their support towards conservative Republicans who championed small government and contribute to the return of conservatism onAmerican politics and government. The resurgence of conservatism in American politics and government was chiefly a reflection of the liberal 1960s and 1970s. The Moral Majority arose to denounce the irreligious movements such as the sexual and feminist movements that advocated abortion and homosexuality. The government's political and economic policies further herded Americans into conservatives' arms as the government's influence increased and Reagan's conservatist presidency proved effective.

The U.S. Economy of the1960s and 1970s

The 1950s in America are often described as a time of complacency. By contrast, the 1960s and 1970s were a time of significant change. New nations emerged around the world, and insurgent movements sought to overthrow existing governments. Established countries grew to become economic powerhouses that rivaled the United States, and economic relationships came to predominate in a world that increasingly recognized that the military may not be the only means of growth and expansion. The 1960s Effect on the Economy President John F. Kennedy (1961-1963) ushered in a more activist approach to governing. During his 1960 presidential campaign, Kennedy said he would ask Americans to meet the challenges of the New Frontier. As president, he sought to accelerate economic growth by increasing government spending and cutting taxes, and he pressed for medical help for the elderly, aid for inner cities, and increased funds for education. Many of these proposals were not enacted, although Kennedys vision of sending Americans abroad to help developing nations did materialize with the creation of the Peace Corps. Kennedy also stepped up American space exploration. After his death, the American space program surpassed Soviet achievements and culminated in the landing of American astronauts on the moon in July 1969. President Kennedys assassination in 1963 spurred Congress to enact much of his legislative agenda. His successor, Lyndon Johnson (1963-1969), sought to build a Great Society by spreading benefits of Americas thriving economy to more citizens. Federal spending increased dramatically, as the government launched such new programs as Medicare (health care for the elderly), Food Stamps (food assistance for the poor), and numerous education initiatives (assistance to students as well as grants to schools and colleges). Military spending also increased as Americans presence in Vietnam grew. What had started as a small military action under Kennedy mushroomed into a significant military initiative during Johnsons presidency. Ironically, spending on both wars -- the war on poverty and fighting the war in Vietnam -- contributed to prosperity in the short term. But by the end of the 1960s, the governments failure to raise taxes to pay for these efforts led to accelerating inflation, which eroded this prosperity. The 1970s Effect on the Economy The 1973-1974  oil  embargo by members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) pushed energy prices rapidly higher and created shortages. Even after the embargo ended, energy prices stayed high, adding to inflation and eventually causing rising rates of unemployment. Federal budget  deficits grew, foreign competition intensified, and the stock market sagged. The Vietnam War dragged on until 1975, President Richard Nixon (1969-1973) resigned under a cloud of impeachment charges, and a group of Americans were taken hostage at the U.S. embassy in Tehran and held for more than a year. The nation seemed unable to control events, including economic affairs. Americas trade deficit swelled as low-priced and frequently high-quality imports of everything from automobiles to steel to semiconductors flooded into the United States. This article is adapted from the book Outline of the U.S. Economy by Conte and Carr and has been adapted with permission from the U.S. Department of State.